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DipWSET | Wine Educator

Riesling

Overview

Riesling is one of the world’s most respected white wine grapes, known for its bright acidity, aromatic intensity, and exceptional aging potential. The wines often show vibrant citrus and stone fruit flavors and can range from bone-dry to richly sweet styles. Riesling is especially valued for its ability to express the climate and soil of the region where it is grown.

Grape Origin

Riesling originated in Germany, where it has been cultivated for centuries and remains one of the country’s most important grapes. Historical records of Riesling date back to the 15th century along the Rhine River. The grape thrives in cool climates, which help preserve its vibrant acidity and aromatic character.

Flavor Profile

  • Lime

  • Lemon

  • Green apple

  • Peach

  • Apricot

  • Honey

  • Jasmine

  • Mineral notes

Structure

Riesling is known for its bright acidity and expressive aromatics.

Sweetness: Dry to Sweet

Body: Light

Acidity: High

Alcohol (ABV) 

  • Sweet: Low to Medium — 8–12.5%
  • Dry: High Potential

Sweet Rieslings often have lower alcohol levels because fermentation is stopped before all the sugar converts to alcohol, while dry Rieslings ferment fully, allowing more sugar to convert to alcohol and resulting in higher potential ABV.

Where it Grows

Germany: Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz

France: Alsace

U.S.A.: Washington State

Australia: Clare Valley, Eden Valley

 

Cool climates in these regions help preserve Riesling’s signature acidity and aromatic intensity.

Wine Styles

German Riesling ranges from dry to sweet and highlights bright acidity and fruit purity.

Alsace Riesling is typically dry with strong structure and minerality.

Late-harvest styles develop rich sweetness and honeyed complexity.

Food Pairing

Riesling pairs exceptionally well with both delicate seafood and flavorful dishes.

Seafood: shrimp, oysters, scallops, sushi

Meats: duck, turkey and sage, pork and apples

Sides: mozzarella, Vietnamese spring rolls

Sweet Styles: Thai dishes, spicy noodles, curry

Fun Fact

As Riesling ages, it can develop a distinctive petrol or kerosene aroma, which many wine lovers consider a hallmark of mature Riesling.

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