Tannat

Kiana Keys, DipWSET

Wine Educator & Translator

Tannat Overview

Tannat is a bold red wine grape known for its intense structure, deep color, and powerful tannins. The grape produces full-bodied wines with dark fruit flavors and strong aging potential. Tannat originated in France but has become especially associated with Uruguay, where it produces some of the country’s most distinctive wines.

Tannat Grape Origin

Tannat originated in southwest France, particularly in the Madiran region, where it has long been used to produce powerful and age-worthy wines. The grape was later introduced to Uruguay in the 19th century by Basque immigrants, where it adapted well to the climate and eventually became the country’s signature red variety.

Tannat Flavor Profile

Black cherry
Blackberry
Black plum
Cocoa
Licorice
Tobacco
Leather
Earth
Vanilla and baking spice (oak)

Tannat Structure

Tannat is known for its powerful tannins and bold structure.

Sweetness: Dry

Body: Full

Acidity: High

Alcohol (ABV): High — 13–15%

Tannins: High

Where Tannat Grows

France: Madiran

Uruguay: Canelones and other key wine regions

Smaller plantings also exist in Argentina and the United States.

Tannat Wine Styles

Madiran wines are powerful, structured, and often require aging to soften their tannins.

Uruguayan Tannat typically produces smoother wines with ripe fruit and balanced structure.

Blended styles sometimes combine Tannat with Merlot or Cabernet Sauvignon.

Oak-aged styles develop notes of cocoa, spice, and tobacco.

Tannat Fun Fact

Tannat wines are known for having some of the highest tannin levels of any red wine grape, which contributes to their strong structure and aging potential.