Unpolished Grape Series: Riesling

Picture of Kiana Keys, DipWSET

Kiana Keys, DipWSET

Wine Educator & Translator

Riesling Overview

Riesling is one of the world’s most respected white wine grapes, known for its bright acidity, aromatic intensity, and exceptional aging potential. The wines often show vibrant citrus and stone fruit flavors and can range from bone-dry to richly sweet styles. Riesling is especially valued for its ability to express the climate and soil of the region where it is grown.

Riesling Grape Origin

Riesling originated in Germany, where it has been cultivated for centuries and remains one of the country’s most important grapes. Historical records of Riesling date back to the 15th century along the Rhine River. The grape thrives in cool climates, which help preserve its vibrant acidity and aromatic character.

Riesling Flavor Profile

  • Lime

  • Lemon

  • Green apple

  • Peach

  • Apricot

  • Honey

  • Jasmine

  • Mineral notes

Riesling Structure

Riesling is known for its bright acidity and expressive aromatics.

 

Sweetness: Dry to Sweet

Body: Light

Acidity: High

Alcohol (ABV) 

  • Sweet: Low to Med— 8–12.5%
  • Dry: High Potential

Sweet Rieslings often have lower alcohol levels because fermentation is stopped before all the sugar converts to alcohol, while dry Rieslings ferment fully, allowing more sugar to convert to alcohol and resulting in higher potential ABV.

Where Riesling Grows

Germany: Mosel, Rheingau, Pfalz

France: Alsace

U.S.A.: Washington State

Australia: Clare Valley, Eden Valley

Cool climates in these regions help preserve Riesling’s signature acidity and aromatic intensity.

Riesling Wine Styles

German Riesling ranges from dry to sweet and highlights bright acidity and fruit purity.

Alsace Riesling is typically dry with strong structure and minerality.

Late-harvest styles develop rich sweetness and honeyed complexity.

Riesling Fun Fact

As Riesling ages, it can develop a distinctive petrol or kerosene aroma, which many wine lovers consider a hallmark of mature Riesling.

Riesling Wine & Food Pairing

Riesling pairs exceptionally well with both delicate seafood and flavorful dishes.

 

Seafood: shrimp, scallops, sushi

Meats: saged turkey, pork and apples

Sides: mozzarella, Vietnamese rolls

Sweet Styles: Thai, spicy noodles, curry

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