Sangiovese

Picture of Kiana Keys, DipWSET

Kiana Keys, DipWSET

Wine Educator & Translator

Overview

Sangiovese is Italy’s most widely planted red wine grape and the foundation of many of the country’s most famous wines. Known for its bright acidity, savory character, and red fruit flavors, Sangiovese produces wines that range from fresh and approachable to complex and age-worthy. The grape is most closely associated with the Tuscany region of Italy, where it forms the backbone of wines such as Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino.

Grape Origin

Sangiovese originated in Italy, where it has been cultivated for centuries, particularly in Tuscany. The name is believed to come from the Latin phrase sanguis Jovis, meaning “blood of Jupiter.” Over time, the grape spread throughout Italy and became the country’s most important red variety. Today it is also grown in regions such as California and Australia.

Flavor Profile

  • Strawberry
  • Red cherry

  • Sour cherry

  • Plum

  • Dried herbs

  • Tomato leaf

  • Leather

  • Earth

  • Tobacco

  • Vanilla and baking spice (from oak aging)

Structure

Sangiovese is known for its bright acidity and savory character.

 

Sweetness: Dry

Body: Full

Acidity: High

Alcohol (ABV): High — typically 13–14.5%

Tannins: High

Where it Grows

Sangiovese thrives in warm climates with good sunlight and well-drained soils.

 

Italy: Tuscany (Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino, Vino Nobile di Montepulciano), Emilia-Romagna

 

U.S.A.: California

Australia: Victoria and South Australia

 

Climate, elevation, and soil differences across these regions influence how structured and complex the wines become.

Wine Styles

Chianti wines are typically bright, savory, and food-friendly.

 

Brunello di Montalcino is more powerful and age-worthy expressions.

 

Super Tuscan blends often blended with Cabernet Sauvignon or Merlot.

 

Oak-aged styles wines that develop notes of leather, spice, and tobacco.

Food Pairing

Meats: turkey, salami, Italian sausage, lamb
Savory: mushrooms, stews, polenta, risotto
Pastas: lasagna, spaghetti, Puttanesca
Local Eats: margherita pizza, Tuscan steak

Fun Fact

Because of its naturally high acidity, Sangiovese pairs especially well with tomato-based dishes, making it a classic match for many traditional Italian foods.

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